KAISER
    
    A small factory established in
    1891 and is making a few very good instruments for the retail
    trade of their makers. Office, 3301 Beach St., Chicago. 
    
        
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    KAMAN  
    
    See Currier 
    Piano
    Company 
    
        
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    KAWAI
    
    
    The forerunner of today's full line of Kawai grand and console pianos was 
    manufactured in Japan in 1899. 
    Kawai was founded in 1927 by Koichi Kawai (1886-1955).  As a child, he 
    lived next door to Torakusu Yamaha (who had studied watch making under a 
    British engineer) and at the age of 12 helped him build Japan’s first 
    pianos. He worked with Yamaha until the latter’s death in 1927. Kawai then 
    founded the Kawai Musical Instrument Research Laboratory in Hamamatsu. 
    Within a year, Koichi Kawai became the first to design and build a piano 
    action in Japan and just one year later he had built his first grand piano.
    Kawai pianos are characterized by their extraordinary consistency of 
    quality. Their pianos costing only a third to a half of the equivalent 
    Steinway – and have achieved a more than respectable presence on the concert 
    platform. A highly honorable company. Kawai still offers an absolute 
    guaranty in the form of a Full Warranty on all of their pianos.  The 
    only major piano manufacturer in the world to do so, and they honor their 
    warranty as no other company can.
    Kawai stands out as being not only consistent in quality but also 
    innovative in its use of synthetic materials. Kawai offers better service 
    and warranties in the U.S. Both Kawai and Yamaha are typically Japanese in 
    making large investments in research and development of piano technologies 
    and in their commercial approach to penetrating overseas markets – starting 
    with design and market analysis to produce saleable products. 
    Today, Kawal pianos, made by Kawal Musical Instruments, Hamamatsu, Japan, 
    are distributed throughout the U.S. by Kawal America Corporation, a 
    wholly-owned factory subsidiary. 
    
    
        
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    KELLER
    & SONS 
    Pianos and player-pianos of
    admirable character which were founded in l902 by the late
    Henry Keller. In the summer of 1916 the industry was
    purchased by Wilfred Piano Co. and the already excellent
    quality of the pianos and player-pianos have been fully
    sustained. 
    
        
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    KELLMER PIANO CO
    
    Conservative concern in good
    standing making small numbers of pianos for retail trade,
    exclusively, at Hazleton, Pa. established in 1883. 
    
        
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    KELSO & CO.
    
    Commercial pianos and player
    pianos made at No. 18 Horatio St., New York. 
    
        
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    KENMORE
    
    A medium grade piano
    manufactured by the P. A. Starck Piano Co.
    of Chicago. Good piano at a reasonable price, and the product
    of an industry so responsible that its purchaser is
    absolutely secure.
    
        
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    KIMBALL
    Established 1857. An old and
    distinguished house of international standing and reputation.
    Since its inception, the firm has been under the continuous
    ownership and control of the Kimball family. One of the
    world's quality manufacturers of pianos, grand pianos,
    consoles, consolettes, spinets and studio models. The
    unlimited enterprise and commercial strength of the W. W.
    Kimball Co., Chicago, manufacturers of the
    "Kimball" piano have pushed forward the fame and
    triumphs of the instrument. The "Kimball" has
    received endorsements from both the public and the
    professional, on the artistic elements of the piano world and
    that to an extent that has been rarely equaled. The Kimball
    received the highest awards Yukon-Pacific Exposition,
    Seattle, 1902, and the Panama-Pacific Exposition, San
    Francisco, l910 and 1912. The Kimball is made under
    conditions which, to an almost absolute degree assure perfect
    adaptation and fitting together of its parts. The plant in
    which it is manufactured is one of the finest and best
    equipped in the world there being few which approach it in
    magnitude of production or in the perfection of its
    adaptation to the purpose for which it is designed. The
    manufacturers of the "Kimball" are men of long
    experience in the musical instrument industry. The Kimball
    concert grand has been used by and is the preference of and
    has been endorsed by a large number of artists many of whom
    while using it has scored their greatest public triumphs as
    concert soloists. 
    
        
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    KIMBALL, W. W.
    
    Established 1857. An old and
    distinguished house of international standing and reputation.
    Since its inception, the firm has been under the continuous
    ownership and control of the Kimball family. One of the
    world's quality manufacturers of pianos, grand pianos,
    consoles, consolettes, spinets and studio models. 
    The Kimball plant, occupies
    approximately 200,000 square feet of floor space. The
    building is equipped with modern machinery and appliances for
    an ideal mixture of fine craftsmanship and modern methods. In
    the manufacture of these instruments the best and most
    reliable materials are used and an exceptionally high class
    of labor is employed. Completion of the plant in May, 1956,
    revealed completely new dry kiln and lumber handling
    equipment, extensive conveyor systems, and the
    air-conditioned office facilities. The program included
    acquisition of the newest modern machinery, including many
    special machines developed by Kimball engineers and
    employees.
    The Kimball line of grands
    includes several sizes Vertical type pianos included a
    special school and studio model. Artist Console, Consolete,
    and Spinet models were available in a wide range of modern
    and period designs. The Kimball Consolette has four exclusive
    Tone-Touch features: The Kimball Pipe-Organ Tone Chamber,
    produced through the combined skill of the Company's pipe
    organ and piano technicians; the Kimball Unilocked Scale; the
    Kimball patented Direct Blow Action; and the new Kimball
    Life-crowned Toneboard, which will not split or crack open
    and permanently holds the crown developed through years of
    research and experiment. The Kimball technical staff draws
    all scales, designs' actions and cases and various other
    parts; thus insuring the precision and uniforra quality that
    are so important to the performance of a fine piano. The
    company even operates a completely equipped machine shop
    where have been built many ingenious special machines found
    only in this plant. 
    The Kimball instruments have
    won recognition at many of the world's expositions, among
    these the Chicago Columbian Exposition, 1893, gave the
    Kimball Co. "an award of superlative merit" for
    having attained the highest standard of excellence in its
    particular manufacture. The international Jury of Awards of
    the Alaska-Yukon-Pacific Exposition at Seattle, 1909,
    conferred the highest award upon Kimball grands and uprights
    and pipe organs, stating, "Their upright and grand
    pianos typify the highest perfection in tone, scale, action
    and design, in American piano making." At the
    Trans-Mississippi Exposition at Omaha, Nebr., in 1898,
    Kimball pianos received the diploma and only gold medal
    awarded any piano. Highest awards from the Panama-Pacific
    Exposition at San Francisco were announced in the summer of
    1916, Grand piano medal. Hundreds of world famous musicians
    and singers have used Kimball pianos, 100th in public and for
    their private use, and have given them unqualified
    endorsements. The Kimball is heard on the concert stage today
    as it has been continuously for over half a century. Several
    thousand churches, schools, colleges and public institutions
    have purchased Kimball pianos. Among the colleges,
    universities and conservatories which have purchased Kimball
    pianos: Cosmopolitan School of Music, American Conservatory
    of Music, Chicago, Barry College, Miami, Fla., Birmingham
    Conservatory of Music, Ward Belmont College, Detroit
    Conservatory of Music, U. S. Military Academy (West Point),
    Stephens College, Christian College, Oregon State College,
    Universities of Kentucky, Illinois, Ohio, Delaware, Southern
    California, Oklahoma, Tennessee, Alabama, Mississippi,
    Arkansas, Montana, Oregon, Texas, Washington. Public schools
    in Chicago, Illinois; Seattle, Washington; Cleveland, Ohio;
    Providence, R. I.; St. Paul, Minnesota; Kansas City,
    Missouri; Washington, D. C.; Los Angeles, California; West
    Palm Beach, Florida; Wilmington, Delaware; Youngstown, Ohio;
    Dallas, Texas; and over a thousand other schools. Several
    thousand Kimball pianos are used in churches and in
    associated schools. A large number of radio stations, hotels
    and other public institutions have also purchased and are
    using Kimball pianos. 
    Kimball was the first to
    perfect a laminated spruce sounding board ... one of the most
    important piano improvements in generations . . . as
    described above; first to develop electronic gluing, which
    permits using waterproof glues in piano case construction;
    first to pioneer lacquer to supplant varnish, producing a
    perfect finish, a better product . . . for less money; first
    to perfect a keybed leveling device which eliminates wedges
    and shims, produces a perfect key level; first to pioneer the
    type of white and black keys now used by the entire industry;
    first to make a piano in genuine fruitwood; first to design
    authentic French Provincial and Early American pianos; first
    to develop a grand scale for a 5' size grand piano. 
        
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    KINDLER & COLLINS 
    Pianos made by practical piano
    men in their factory. The pianos are reliable, musical and
    desirable. Player-pianos are equally attractive and a small
    grand has also been added to the Kindler &
    Collins line of popular instruments. The 
    Kindler
    & Collins instruments are made in various case
    designs and always with a view to symmetry and beauty. They
    are sold by many of the foremost piano houses throughout the
    country and steadily gain in favor wherever introduced. A
    name of recognized standing, on the piano is the best
    possible assurance of character and reliability.
    
        
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    KINGSBURG
    
        
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    KINGSBURY
    
    The popular instruments
    bearing this name are the product of The Cable Co.,
    of Chicago, one of the largest, as well as most progressive
    piano manufacturing industries of the world. The "Kingsbury"
    is an attractive instrument, backed by a house of great
    resources and of highest responsibility. The "Kingsbury"
    pianos possess unusual attractiveness in case design and
    finish, besides having excellent musical qualities. They are
    of the characteristically popular kind, in which general
    style and the grace of design are wedded to those even more
    important considerations of musical tone and durability of
    construction. There are many reasons why the New Scale 
    Kingsbury
    piano is an unusual value. In the first place, the makers are
    piano men of long standing; in the second place, their large
    capital and resources, more than nine million dollars, means
    big buying power: means getting the best materials the market
    affords at the right price; and it has also meant the
    equipping of their two great factories with every facility
    for turning out the best work in the best way. Finally, the
    makers of the Kingsbury piano insist upon
    building all parts of their pianos, even to the actions,
    sounding boards and keyboards, in their own plant, where they
    supervise not only the workmanship, but the inspection of all
    raw materials. The guarantee of the manufacturers is backed
    by unquestioned financial responsibility. 
        
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    KINGSTON
    
    Pianos and player-pianos
    bearing this name are made by The Rudolph Wurlitizer Co. The
    Kingston was a handsome and in every way a desirable
    instrument. 
    
        
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    KIRSCHNER
    
    This is the name of one of the
    popular pianos and players from the industry of the Henry B.
    Johnson Piano Co., of Belleville, Iowa. Kirschner pianos are
    made in attractive case designs and of durable construction
    and pleasing tone quality. They are intended for the popular
    trade, and in that they have won recognition and a wide sale.
    The factories at Bellevue. Iowa, are extensive and perfectly
    equipped for speedy and accurate production. 
    
        
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    KNABE
    WM. & CO. 
    The distinguished and
    time-honored instruments which bear this celebrated name are
    manufactured by Wm. Knabe & Co., Inc., one of America's
    oldest industries. Knabe pianos have an artistic record
    dating back to the year 183, when the instrument was founded
    by the late Wm. Knabe, in Baltimore, Md. Mr. Knabe had been
    working in different factories before he established his own
    instrument, having arrived in this country in 1832. His
    earlier knowledge had been acquired in the famous factories
    of Germany. Re was a man of great mechanical ability and
    possessed of ideals which mark the man of genius. These
    ideals have been sustained and imbedded in the Knabe piano to
    this day through all of more than eighty two years since the
    first instrument bearing the name appeared in Baltimore. In
    the succession of practical workers in the factories of Wm.
    Knabe & Co. has been generations of experts, descendants
    of the original workmen and members of the Knabe family.
    These skilled men gained their training in the Knabe factory
    and it is not long since a census of the Knabe employees
    proved the interesting fact that more than one third of the
    men have been employed by Wm. Knabe & Co. for from
    fifteen to more than fifty years, an average for the entire
    force of eighteen and a half years. When Wm. Knabe died in
    1864 his two sons, Ernst and Wm. Knabe, Jr., and his
    son-in-law, Chas. Seidel, came into practical control of the
    rapidly expanding industry. Branch houses were opened in
    several cities, including New York and Washington. At the
    death of Ernst Knabe, who had become one of the most popular
    and able piano manufacturers the industry has ever known and
    later of his brother, Wm. Knabe, Jr., the direction of the
    business fell to Chas. Keidel. Subsequently the house was
    incorporated with a capital of $l00, 000. and in 1908 it
    became a division of the American Piano Co. Today the house
    of Wm. Knabe & Sons is stronger more ambitious and
    progressive than ever before in its long history. It produces
    grand and upright pianos and player pianos. Both in
    manufacturing ability and commercial integrity the house
    stands unquestioned. The factories in Baltimore are among the
    biggest and best equipped in the world and the plant,
    including lumber yards, covers more than six acres and
    embraces 392,000 feet of floor space. The distinction of the
    Knabe pianos is worldwide. They combine a rare degree power
    and sweetness of tone, delicacy and a poetic singing
    character and a beauty of case design and finish not
    surpassed. Many of the world's great artists have used the
    Knabe pianos in their public concerts, and Knabe grands have
    taken part in the concert tours of a large proportion of the
    famed virtuoso. They have also been used in the concert halls
    throughout the United States and the public schools of New
    York City for many years. They are sold all over the United
    States by prominent piano houses as well as in foreign
    countries, there being many agencies throughout Europe and
    elsewhere. 
    On January 1, 1912 Chas.
    Seidel Jr., the son of Chas. Seidel and grandson of Wm. Knabe
    1. was elected to office of president of Wm. Knabe & Co.
    On Mr. Keidel Jr.'s, death in April 1913, Mr. Wm. B.
    Armstrong, a man of long experience and tried ability in
    connection with the piano industry, in its various
    departments was made president. Mr. R.K. Paynter who had long
    been manager of the Washington and New York branches of the
    house, was elected vice-president and general manager. In
    March 1922, Mr. Paynter was advanced to the presidency of
    this distinguished and time-honored institution. Mr. Paynter
    had been connected with the house since 1899. Factories,
    Baltimore, Md. The Knabe is obtainable with the Ampico. 
    AS A division of Acolian
    American Corporation. Among the few really celebrated and
    artistic pianofortes in the United States, the time-honored
    Knabe ranks pre-eminent, being distinguished for a
    distinctive tone quality that has often been described as the
    nearest approach to the human singing voice. During its
    celebrated career 115 years, it has always been identified
    with the high est standards of manufacture, as well as by its
    close association with the artistic world. It has had a
    notable share in the development of musical intelligence and
    culture in the United States . 
    The Knabe dates back to 1837
    when William Knabe founded the business in the city of
    Baltimore, where he had been working in various factories
    since his arrival in this country in 1832. He had previously
    acquired a broad practical knowledge of piano craftsmanship
    in all its branches. A man of mechanical ability that classed
    him as a genius, with the steadfast ambition to produce only
    the best, he enlisted an organization of experts, deeply
    imbued with those high ideals which have been handed down to
    the present day. The craftsmanship that makes the Knabe a
    leader among all pianos is not an acquisition of one
    generation but a pedigree of skill 
    that has continued from that
    idealistic beginning. Knabe pianos have always been
    distinctive for touch, durability and endurance, and their
    glorious tone combines power, sweetness, delicacy and a
    poetic singing quality. The pages of its history are rich
    with great names of composers, singers and pianists of
    highest renown whose musical triumphs have been shared by
    Knabe. It enjoyed a pleasant and intimate relation with such
    great figures in the world of music as: Puccini,
    Tschaikovsky, von Bulow, Lehar, Nordica, Calve, and
    Humperdinck 
    Since 1926 it has been the
    official piano of the Metropolitan Opera Company, used
    publicly and privately and always at the Opera House by the
    great artists of that celebrated organization. Among present
    artists who have added their personal testimonials of
    admiration to the endorsement of the Opera Company are: Licia
    Albanese, Mildred Allen, Lorenzo Alvary, Lucine Amara,
    Salvatore Baccaloni, Daniele Barioni, Kurt Baum, Rudolf Bing,
    Jussi Bjoerling, Giuseppe Campora, George Cehanovsky, Fausto
    Cleva, Nadine Conner, Lisa Della Casa, Mario Del Monaco,
    Victoria de Los Angeles, Giuseppe Di Stefano, Mattiwilda
    Dobbs, Otto Edelmann, Rosalind Elias, Dezso Ernster, Paul
    Franke. Frank Guarrera, Hilde Gueden, Mack Harrell, Osie
    Hawkins, Jerome Hines, Laurel Hurley, Charles Kuilman, Jean
    Madeira, Robert Merrill, Josef Metternich, Zinka Milanov,
    Mildred Miller, Nicola Moscona, Patrice Munsel, Gerhard
    Pechner, Roberta Peters, Marcella Pobbe, Nell Rankin, Regina
    Resnik, Margaret Roggero,Norman Scott, Mario Sereni, Cesare
    Siepi, Martial Singher, Dr. Fritz Stiedry, Rise Stevens,
    Renata Tebaldi, Cesare Vailetti and Ramon Vinay. 
    The Knabe has long been the
    chosen instrument of important conservatories of music and
    other institutions of higher learning where musical
    instruction has a prominent place in the curriculum. In these
    institutions great durability as well as exquisite tone is
    demanded, for the pianos in the teaching and practice rooms
    are used without interruption for several hours each day.
    Especially notable in this list is the Eastman School of
    Music of the University of Rochester, which has purchased
    nearly 200 Knabes; the Peabody Conservatory in Baltimore, in
    which were installed 115 Knabe grands; the Arthur Jordan
    Conservatory of Music in Indianapolis; Phoenix College,
    Phoenix, Ariz.; San Jose State College, San Jose, Calif.;
    State Teachers College, Emporia, Kansas.; University of
    Kansas, Lawrence, Kansas.; University of Wichita, Wichita,
    Kansas.; State School for the Blind, Baton Rouge, La.;
    Southern University, Baton Rouge, La.; Louisiana Polytechnic
    institute, Ruston, La.; Hamilton College, Clinton, N. Y.;
    Houghton College, Houghton, N. Y.; Cornell University,
    Ithaca, N. Y.; Public Schools, New York, N. Y.; New York
    State University, Syracuse University, Syracuse, N. Y.; State
    Teachers Colleges,i California, Kutztown and West Chester,
    Pa.; Allegheny College, Meadville, Pa.; Austin Peay State
    College, Clarksville, Tenn.; Southern Methodist University,
    Dallas, Texas; Texas Technological College, Lubbock, Texas;
    Baylor University, Waco, Texas; Virginia State College,
    Petersburg, Va. and St. Norbert's College, DePere, Wisc. 
    Exquisite styling and beauty
    of detal give Knabe encasements authentic decorative appeal
    to companion their remarkable tone so that they have been
    chosen by interior decorators and home lovers for the drawing
    rooms and apartments of hundreds of style-conscjous private
    owners; as well as by the most prominent music teachers,
    clubs, churches and other semi-private institutions
    throughout the country. Knabes are sold all over the United
    States by leading dealers who have been chosen for their long
    established reputation for responsibi]ity and ethical
    standards. 
        
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    KNIGHT
    
    Alfred Knight, Ltd., of
    England makes the unusual claim of being the youngest
    large-scale manufacturer of pianos. The founder, Alfred
    Knight, came from a family long associated with the building
    of fine pianos; and he was apprenticed at an early age. Mter
    completing his apprenticeship and formative training his
    Interest turned to pianoforte design and in 1935 he realized
    his ambition of founding a new plant with up-to-date
    machinery. North London was chosen as a location where
    skilled workers were available and a nucleus of experienced
    men' welcomed the idea of joining a new company witn
    progressive ideas and scope for advancement under practical
    directorship. In laying down designs for the new range of
    pianos. 
    Alfred Knight's progressive
    ideas were tempered by those of Ms key workers whose combined
    experience totalled well over a thousand years, and by
    constant contact with his many friends among concert and
    orchestra pianists. Although Alfred Knight died in September,
    1974, the business remains a family one. His daughter,
    Sylvia, has taken over as managing director and her husband,
    John York, is also a director. They and all their staff are
    determined to carry on the quality of workmanship in the
    Knight tradition. Aldress: Langston Road, Debden Estate,
    Loughton, Essex, England. 
        
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    CHARLES
    KOHLER 
    Founded in 1896 as a
    partnership between Charles Kohler and J. C. Campbell, in
    less than 20 years Kohler and Campbell became the world's
    leading manufacturer of upright and grand pianos, player
    pianos and automatic reproducing actions. The first factory
    was in a small loft building on 14th Street in New York City
    but after the company was established only a few years the
    business expanded to such a degree that it moved to much
    larger quarters, occupying an entire building built for it at
    50th Street and Eleventh Avenue and continued to expand into
    adjoining and nearby buildings until it occupied over one
    million feet of floor space. Under the direction of Charles
    Kohler, who became the entire owner upon Mr. Campbell's death
    in 1904, Kohler & Campbell popularized the player piano
    in America, manufacturing player actions for other piano
    makers in its subsidiaries and making available to the public
    for the first time the music of the world's leading artists
    through the Welte-Mignon reproducing action. Charles Kotiler
    pianos are made by Kohler & Campbell, Inc., of 601-615
    West 50th St., New York. This organization has one of the
    largest outputs of pianos and player-pianos in the world.
    These Charles Kohler pianos, player-pianos, electric
    expression pianos, reproducing pianos and grands, are the
    products de luxe of the instruments manufactured by this
    institution. They represent the best skill and knowledge of
    the late Mr. Charles Kohler, who was recognized as one of the
    instruments is notable for tonal purity and tonal volume,
    handsome and artistic case designs, beautiful finish and
    easy, responsive actions. They are highly esteemed in every
    detail, being the exponents of splendid craftsmanship, skill
    and infinite care in production. 
    
        
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    KOHLER & CAMPBELL 
    Founded in 1896 as a
    partnership between Charles Kohler and J. C. Campbell, in
    less than 20 years Kohler and Campbell became the world's
    leading manufacturer of upright and grand pianos, player
    pianos and automatic reproducing actions. The first factory
    was in a small loft building on 14th Street in New York City
    but after the company was established only a few years the
    business expanded to such a degree that it moved to much
    larger quarters, occupying an entire building built for it at
    50th Street and Eleventh Avenue and continued to expand into
    adjoining and nearby buildings until it occupied over one
    million feet of floor space. Under the direction of Charles
    Kohler, who became the entire owner upon Mr. Campbell's death
    in 1904, Kohler & Campbell popularized the player piano
    in America, manufacturing player actions for other piano
    makers in its subsidiaries and making available to the public
    for the first time the music of the world's leading artists
    through the Welte-Mignon reproducing action. 
    The position of Kohler &
    Campbell in the piano industry is well illustrated by the
    distinguished piano companies either founded or acquired by
    it during its 65 years of operation. Among those companies
    are Hazelton Brothers, Francis Bacon Piano Company, Behning
    Piano Company, Milton Piano Company, Behr Brothers, Brambach
    Piano Company, Davenport and Treacy Company, Kroeger Piano
    Company, McPhail, Stultz and Bauer, Astor Piano Company,
    Newton Piano Company, Waldorf Piano Company and Ejur
    Brothers. Nearly every major piano manufacturer purchased
    player actions from the Auto Pneumatic Actior Company and The
    Standard Pneumatic Action Company, manufacturing subsidiaries
    of Kohler & Campbell during the days of the player piano.
    Their combined production exceeded 50,000 player actions per
    year. 
    Although through the
    acquisition of the Francis Bacon Piano Company, Kohler &
    Campbell traces its heritage back to 1789, the date of the
    founding of the first piano company in America by John Jacob
    Astor, progressive leadership and modern production
    techniques have always been outstanding attributes of the
    company. Julius A. White, originally joined the company in
    1921 and became president in 1930. Under his direction, the
    former loosely-knit organization was consolidated
    administratively and the manufacturing facilities were all
    brought under one roof. Following World War II, he move the
    factories from their 50th Street location to the Bronx and a
    larger, more modern building. Again in 1954, seeing that the
    manufacture of durable goods in a multi-story urban plant was
    no longer economically practical, he engineered the move of
    the entire manufacturing facility from New York to Granite
    Falls, North Carolina. The site was carefully picked for its
    skilled woodworkers and it proximity to the heart of the
    Appalachian hardwood lumber producing area. 
    In 1956, the presidency of the
    company passed on to a third generation when Charles Kohler
    White, grandson of the founder, assumed the position. Charles
    Kohler White met his accidental death in 1957 after which
    Charles L. Clayton was elected president. The other officers
    were: Rita Kohler White, daughter of the founder, secretary,
    Robert H. Meuser, treasurer and Gaylord M. Huffstader, sales
    manager. The company was represented by W. 0. Patrick Care;
    Paul Corbett, Louis J. Nienaber,Bert C Bruce, Sr., Hyrum B.
    Summerhays, and E. G. Burghardt .Kobler & Campbell
    offered a complete line of spinet and console pianos. The
    spinet was offered in five models and ten wood and finish
    combinations. The console was available in six different
    models and eight different finishes. The 45" Studio
    designed principally for use in studios, auditoriums or
    school rooms and it is of extra-rugged construction in three
    finishes. 
    Kohler & Campbell was one
    of the largest piano companies in America at one time,
    producing as many as sixty different names at a time, many of
    which were stencils (private labels) during and after the
    great depression. Kohler & Campbell purchased many piano
    factories throughout the United States. Kohler & Campbell
    pianos were well built and make excellent entry level pianos
    in good condition. Many of their pianos were handcrafted in
    many respects. In later years as a result of being
    manufactured in the heartland of the American furniture
    industry where raw material's availability and craftsmanship
    were passed on from generation to generation. 
    See also: Astor,
    Brambach, Davenport, Milton, Behning, J.C. Campbell,
    Hazleton, Stratford, Behr Brothers, Celeste, Charles Kohler,
    Tom Thumb, Francis Bacon, Francis , Classic, Kroger, and
    Waldorf.
        
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    KOTH-BAYER
    
    On January1, 1915, Mr.
    Frederick Koth, an experienced piano maker entered into
    partnership with Mr.Harry Bayer, of Poughkeepsie, N. Y. In
    1923 Mr. Koth retired from the firm. 
    
        
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    KRAKAUER
    
    Manufacturers of Krakauer
    Bros. grand, upright, console and spinet pianos. In the
    course of their long and successful career Krakauer Bros.
    have been a family concern and never allied with combinations
    outside the organization. This house was founded in 1869 by
    Simon Krakauer, an excellent musician, who came to America in
    1853 with his son David.
    The manufacture of Krakauer
    pianos is entirely confined to one high grade quality-the
    Krakauer piano-which is available in a wide variety of
    attractive designs in Grand and Vertical models. For many
    years the Krakauer is noted for exceptionally artistic and
    uniquely attractive case designs, durable constru~tion, and
    an exceptionally rich tonal quality. They have successfully
    pioneered the patented closed back construction which permits
    the piano to be placed anywhere in the room like a grand
    piano and without the necessity of placing it with its back
    to the wall. One of the most successful models in this design
    is the Krakauer "Serenade" which because it can be
    faced out in a room like a grand piano has a "grand
    like" free flowing quality of tone. Most of their spinet
    pianos also contain the exclusive Acoustic Tone Chambers
    which strikingly re-enforce and enhance the tone. 
    The Krakauer line is
    definitely a "Decorator" line of styling. Every
    model is authentic in its derivation and is not just a
    conglomeration of senseless frills. All this is based upon
    the close attention of the "one family" element in
    the organization, with an honest and intimate interest in
    every piano made. Krakauer Bros have no mass-production. A
    unique, exclusive feature of all Krakauer pianos is the new
    Bridge Braced Back construction, claimed by Krakauer
    engineers to be the strongest and most durable in the world.
    Krakauer Bros. have supplied their pianos to a large number
    of great musicians of today and the past who have, without
    solicitation, given eloquent testimony and endorsement to the
    worth and quality of the Krakauer piano. There are over 1,000
    Krakauer pianos in the Public Schools of New York City alone.
    The factory was a modern, light five story corner building
    located at 115 East 138th Street, New York City. 
    
        
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    KRANICH
    & BACH
    
    One of the oldest, most noted
    and prominent firms in the piano industry, which, for nearly
    a century has enjoyed the highest reputation. This business
    was established in 1864 by Helmuth Kranich and Jacques Bach,
    both practical piano makers of tried experience. The firm
    soon became known as makers of distinction, and almost from
    the start Their instruments have been regarded as among the
    most reliable made. In 1873 Messrs Kraaich & Bach moved
    its factories and warerooms to East Twenty-third Street, New
    York. In 1890 the business was incorporated. This company
    prides itself upon the fact that it possesses what is
    considered one of the most complete and up-to-date piano
    manufacturing plants in the country, equipped with the finest
    machinery and most modern appliances. They belong to the very
    small group of famous makers whose pianos are among the
    highest class made in the world. 
    They are noted for durability,
    and for a tone which is distinguished for its purity. singing
    quality, brilliancy and carrying power. Obtained awards at
    the Mechanics' Fair, Boston; Philadelphia Centennial in 1876,
    and Chicago World's Fair in 1893. Represented all over the
    country by dealers of prominence, most of whom feature it as
    their leader. Among the famous products of these renowned
    makers is a magnificent concert grand which made its debut in
    the trade in the spring of 1916. 
    The four foot six inch
    Grandette was introduced to the trade and the public in 1934,
    and is among the smallest artistic grands on the market. This
    instrument is not an abbreviated grand in the sense that it
    represents a larger scale cut dawn, but is a grand built with
    an entirely new scale especially drawn for this instrument,
    which embodies all the sterling features of Kranich &
    Bach construction. and differs only in dimensions from the
    larger grands of the same make. The close of 1935 saw the
    tests and experimental work on a small upright, incorporating
    the Violyn piano plate (another notable patent of this
    house), satisfactorily completed. This commendable addition
    to an established and complete line of quality pianos is
    encased in a newly designed model of the vertical type, and
    trade marked "Grandette" Console. The scale,
    layout, materials and craftsmanship used in the manufacture
    of this new "Grandette" Console are identical with
    those employed only in Kranich & Bach pianos, resulting
    in a characteristic Kranich & Bach piano. During the year
    1937 they manufactured and put on the market a still smaller
    size-3 ft. 3 in. Console, which also has an original Kranich
    & Bach scale, developed in their own factory. It was made
    in several styles and considered one of the most beautiful
    Console cases being shown. The house perhaps more than ever
    before in its history, convincingly displayed all of the
    determination to be fully alert and mindful of modern
    business methods and requirements yet conservative in its
    adherence to its traditions and ideals laid down by the
    founders. 
    Among the special improvements
    claimed for the Kranich & Bach piano are the Violin plate
    (a full metal plate with slanting pin block); the patented
    spiral spring washer; folding music rack and fall board in
    the uprights; and the Isotonic pedal which eliminates the
    shifting action in the grand. The Kranich & Bach upright
    and grand pianos have been before the public for more than a
    half century and during that time have held the same position
    they now occupy. The Kranich & Bach player-piano
    containing a player action manufactured completely in the
    Kranich & Bach factory is in every way as admirable as
    the piano of the same makers. A popular Kranich & Bach
    instrument is the "Grandette," a
    standard grand piano only 4' 9" long. 
        
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    KREITER
    
    Made by the Kreiter
    Manufacturing Co. Inc., in their new, modern and a
    well-equipped factory. with all the latest machinery for the
    interior of the piano, as well as the wood working parts,
    such as the cases, backs, etc., which are all made in their
    own factory, located at Marinette, Wisconsin. The Kreiter
    plant covers seven acres of land. Daily capacity, thirty
    pianos. The Kreiter pianos are made in grands, uprights and
    player-pianos. They are standard instruments of high-class
    design and are noted for admirable tone qualities, affording
    ample power and expressive effects. These instruments have
    easily won hosts of friends. The Kreiter player-pianos are
    equally desirable and very popular instruments. This company
    also makes the Waldemar piano, named after
    the son of the president of the Kreiter Manufacturing Co.,
    and which has met with success and which presages a place of
    genuine popularity for the pianos from Wisconsin. 
    
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    KRELL
    
    The Krell grand, upright and
    player-pianos are the famous and very popular products of the
    Werner Industries Company, successor to the 
    Krell
    Piano Co. Cincinnati, Ohio. Krell pianos and
    player-pianos have been favorites in the musical world for a
    great many years. They are durable, handsome, and desirable
    instruments. 
    
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    KROGER
    
    The grand and reproducing
    grand pianos, player pianos and upright pianos which bear
    this distinguished name are known wherever music is
    appreciated. The name of Kroeger is an old and honorable one
    in the piano trade. The makers of the Kroeger have been piano
    makers for more than sixty years, and the Kroeger industry is
    one in which musical America has taken pride. The factory at
    New York City. 
    
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    KURTZMANN
    Wherever good pianos are
    known, the Kurtzamann is a prime favorite. This celebrated
    instrument is available in the Reproducing Grand, with the
    famous Welte-Mignon (licensee) action. A magnificent concert
    grand, a charming parlor grand and a variety of baby grands.
    It is also made in uprights and upright players and the
    Kurtzmann line has recently been augmented by the development
    of a high grade four foot four vertical grand and vertical
    player grand. This firm is one of the country's oldest piano
    makers, having been established by Christian Kurtzmann in
    1848. During the 77 years that have followed. the company has
    steadfastly adhered to the quality ideals of its founder and
    chosen to grow by adhesion to sound methods of production and
    merchandising. The Kurtzmann has won a distinct position as a
    musical instrument of high character. The goal has been to
    make each Kurtzmann a musical and artistic masterpiece. True
    craftsmanship is found in even the minutest details, and the
    Kurtzmann company has long been famed for its skill in the
    selection and matching of choice mahogany or walnut veneers.
    Special attention is given to the finishing of Kurtzmann
    instruments, ample time being taken to assure a finish that
    like the piano itself, will assure a lifetime of service. The
    tone quality of every Kurtzmann is developed along the most
    approved lines, so that t will appeal to critic and novice
    alike. Full laminated bridges, pin blocks, reinforced
    sounding boards, as well as overall metal plates are
    mechanical features of Kurtzmann practice that strongly
    appeal to those who are accustomed to appraising piano values
    and the Kurtzmann has become far famed as a piano that is
    much higher in values than it is in price.